This is part of the great Theban Necropolis. The second courtyard was intended for Senenmut’s tomb set to the right of the ramp leading up to the third level. The project is located in Deir el-Bahari, Egypt.The architectural style is ancient egyptian. David can be found at @daviddoeswords and www.zaharablu.com. Header image courtesy: Ian Lloyd [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons. There are other projects adjacent to Hatshepsut’s temple (image 2). The first mortuary temple was built for Amenhotep I of the 18th Dynasty during the New Kingdom. Built for the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Hatshepsut, who died in 1458 BC, the temple is located beneath the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings. It was just that her structure was the rather large natural mountain. These building projects were not just some grandiose gesture on the part of the king to appease the ego but were central to the foundation and development of a unified state. The Temple of Hatshepsut is not only a memorial temple that honors Queen Hatshepsut, it is also one of the greatest Egyptian architectural achievements. Both the Solar Cult Chapel and the Royal Cult Chapel portrayed scenes of Hatshepsut’s family making votive offerings to their gods. The temple was designed to narrate her life story. Hatshepsut’s ability to finance this expedition is a testimony to the enormous wealth Egypt enjoyed under her successful rule. As reigns in the regency of Egypt, Hatshepsut inaugurated constructive projects that far … Background It wasn’t until the New Kingdom that temples were built of stone. The temple is also referred to as the Djeser-Djeseru and is built below a massive cliff at Deir el-Bahari, a complex of mortuary temples at the west bank of the River Nile. There was a garden in the first courtyard in which exotic trees and shrubs from Hathsepsut’s trading expedition to Punt were planted. Hatshepsut built a mortuary temple for herself because she wanted to show how similar she was to Montuhotep I, the great unifier of Egypt, in terms of the location and architecture of the temple. Hatshepsut established her special relationship with Amun early in her rule to negate criticism of her reign stemming from her gender and its disruptive effect on ma’at. Hatshepsut’s position as a powerful woman implied a special relationship with Hathor and Hatshepsut invoked her name frequently. To better understand the ebb and flow of this vibrant civilization, Egyptologists introduced three clusters, splitting this vast period of time firstly into the Old Kingdom... https://givemehistory.com/the-temple-of-hatshepsut, 3 Kingdoms: Old, Middle & New | Ancient Egypt, Top 20 Symbols of Balance Through History, Top 23 Symbols of Water and their Meanings, Top 23 Symbols of Freedom & Liberty Throughout History, The temple is richly decorated with inscriptions, reliefs and painting, The two third level shrines, one dedicated to the solar cult the other to the Royal cult had all images of Hatshepsut replaced with images of Thutmose III. Bus • 4h 20m. its stones are clean and bright, located on the west bank of the Luxor Nile, it ranks with the most beautiful buildings in the world.. The ramp leading up to the third level, guided visitors up to yet another colonnade, lined with statues, and the temple complex’s three most notable buildings. The Punt Colonnade depicted her majestic expedition to mysterious Punt, the fabled ‘land of the gods.’ Due to the prodigious cost of outfitting an expedition and the time-consuming nature of the journey, Egyptians had not visited Punt in several centuries. Set into the base of the cliffs of the west bank opposite Luxor, the monument is as impressive for its setting as it is for its strikingly 'modern' design. Mentuhotep II’s temple featured a large stone ramp leading up from an initial courtyard to its second level. Among the duties of any Egyptian monarch was the construction of monumental building projects to honor the gods and preserve the memory of their reigns for eternity. Queen Hatshepsut saw the temple as a means to elevate her public image and immortalize her name; the Mortuary temple achieved both ends. dates from the New Kingdom. Mortuary Temple and Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479-58 B.C.E., New Kingdom, Egypt. materials, and function in the creation of the Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall. A temple dedicated to Anubis, the guardian of the dead, was common in many mortuary complexes. Queen Hatshepsut who ruled Egypt from 1479 to 1458 B.C. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and Kneeling Statue, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is cut into the stone of the cliff-side, done purposefully to increase the perceived power of a structure by making it seem as though it is almost a part of nature and holds the stability of the mountainside itself, we can see aspects of symmetry as well as the use of columns (Egyptians didn't know how else to hold up a roof! This area had long been sacred to the goddess Hathor and was the site of the earlier mortuary temple and tomb of King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep (c.2008-1957 B.C.E.) Amongst the most imposing of these mighty construction projects was Queen Hatshepsut ’s (1479-1458 BCE) mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri. 2. Frogs belong to the category of ‘amphibians.’ These cold-blooded animals hibernate in the winter and go through bits of transformation during their life cycle. It was a suitably lavish tomb located beneath the second courtyard employing no external flourishes to preserve the tomb’s symmetry of design. Designed by Hatshepsut’s steward and confidante Senenmut, the temple adopted Mentuhotep II’s temple as a baseline while extending it, making it more expansive, more elaborate and longer. Analyze Reception: Using specific visual and contextual evidence, explain how artistic decisions about form, style, materials, content, function, and/or content of the Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Darkytown Rebellion shape their reception. It is also a memorial temple that worships and honours Queen Hatshepsut. 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