Required fields are marked *. The origins of the bunker are in the early 1950s when the Government realised there was an urgent need for an improved air defence system to provide an early warning system to detect incoming enemy aircraft. Builders uncovered a 30-year-old nuclear bunker under Trafford town hall as part of its multi-million pound renovation. On the Whiteknights Park campus of the University of Reading there was or is another large Regional Seat of Government bunker for the chosen few while the good citizens of Reading managed as best they could in the radiated debris above. The site in a disused quarry was first used in World War II as RAF Fighter Command for 603 Squardon, with a bunker added in the 1950s. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. For other inquiries, Contact Us. Here, teleprinters ready for sending and receiving printed information with the outside world. READ MORE: Incredible map shows what would happen if a nuclear bomb were to hit London. One of which was available for the Prime Minister should they have been able to get out of London and into Essex in time. Convoy routes were monitored and the enemy hunted from the Operations Room, the naval version of the Battle of Britain operations room in the bunker in Uxbridge. The booklet included advice on how to prepare for an attack and how to survive in the days after an attack. The main operations room where representatives of Government departments, the armed forces, transport, energy etc. Churchill would sit in the middle chair behind the red box. Private apartments in the German complex cost $2 million to buy. WebThe Battle of Britain Bunker, Uxbridge Here in the Operations Room deep underneath layers of steel and concrete is where the Battle of Britain was conducted saving the UK As part of the US plan, the B61 has been given a new lease of life with a guidance system, the B61-12 variant, due to go into full production in May. WebRestaurants near Gravesend Nuclear Bunker, Gravesend on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews and candid photos of dining near Gravesend Nuclear Bunker in Gravesend, United Kingdom. We shall bring youfurther information as soon as possible. The decades prior to the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the Soviet Union, and the very real threat of nuclear war now seem many years ago, however with recent international politics a visit to the secret nuclear bunker is a thought provoking and very real reminder of what the impact of such a war would be, and the futility of preparing for such an event. I get at least two a day - it averages at three and you can add another thousand on for good measure. [3] In 1940, during the Second World War, the site was acquired by the Minister of Aircraft Production and used as an underground engine factory. During the Cold War, the U.S. government constructed a number of bunkers around Washington, D.C., and elsewhere that were designed to provide a safe haven for Updated: 11:30, 18 Mar 2022 AN INCREDIBLE secret bunker in Scotland that could withstand a nuclear attack is on the market for 10,000 - but there's a catch. [24], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5125N 213W / 51.42N 2.22W / 51.42; -2.22. Military bunkers in the UK are being upgraded so they can be used to store US nuclear weapons again after 14 years Builders uncovered a 30-year-old nuclear bunker under Trafford town hall as part of its multi-million pound renovation. A genuinely frightening portrayal of the impact of nuclear war on the city of Sheffield. From here, broadcasts would have been made to the general population above ground. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Part of the Broadway Tower Estate, this nuclear bunker was once a monitoring post built to study and report the effects of nuclear explosions and the resulting radioactive fallout. A rather somber post this week, following a return to a location I was last at forty years ago. I remember it as one of the most frightening programmes I have ever watched then or since on television. That optimism has since been dashed, against the backdrop of Vladimir Putins invasion of Ukraine, his regimes nuclear threats against Nato, and extensive nuclear weapon modernisation programmes pursued by both the US and Russia. Full details are on the web site of the bunker. It was interesting to return after 40 years. Some had been built much earlier and used during World War II, when the threat was more immediate but less potentially catastrophic, and revamped afterwards when the Cold War started. The bunker was manned by 60 ROC volunteers who, with the help of Home Office advisors served as a nerve centre in the event of an attack. Meanwhile, in Scotland there are 23 shelters, with most dotted around the cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh. Ukraine-Liveticker 2023: Aktuelle News & Nachrichten zum Ukraine-Krieg Lesen Sie die neuesten Berichte & Meldungen im Liveticker der FAZ A popular attraction, so buy your tickets online in advance. After the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, radiation was detected in Welsh sheep. The bunker is then entered through a long entrance tunnel that leads from the bungalow down to the base of the bunker. The entrances to the tunnels, including two in George Street, are surrounded by barbed wire and security gates. I recall a few people around and some calls going through the exchange, but it was very quiet compared to what it would have been during a real event when up to 600 people would have been working in the bunker. A survivor centre would be set up where people could be met by police and other services to obtain initial information and support in the immediate aftermath of the incident. Access is by an hour long guided tour, which runs every hour. If you know of any we have missed, please do email to let us know. Russia is believed to have the largest nuclear arsenal in the world, with 4,497 nuclear warheads, following by the US, with 3,750, according to the Arms Control Association. Across the countryside, there are also a good number of nuclear hidey holes on offer so in the event that a horrific bomb does strike the UK some of us will be moderately OK. Want more from MyLondon? Comment Natalie The entrance to the bunker is through what was meant to look like a typical rural bungalow or farm building sitting on the side of the hill. Find out more >>, This Cold War bunker is still undergoing a massive revamp before it can open its doors to the public. Since their withdrawal the vaults have been mothballed. The Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker was decommissioned in the early 1990s. The entrance to the body of the bunker is also an L shape to deflect any blast that breached the doors. Hidden deep in northern Denmarks Rold Forest, a sprawling top secret nuclear bunker is opening to the public for the first time, shedding light on Many fear the crisis inUkrainecould develop into a wider armed conflict or evolve into World War 3. Whitehall sources say the UK has a clearer appreciation of its role as a nuclear weapons state in a renewed era of state competition with Russia and China. Hack Green Nuclear Bunker, Nantwich, Cheshire First used In a video put out by Thames TV in 1980, an interview with Londoners suggested that 48 per cent believed the authorities would ensure their safety and get them out of the city to nuclear bunkers. The bunker would have been staffed by the Royal Observer Core, and was the regional centre for a cluster of sub bunkers, which would have collated information on bomb drop sites, tracked nuclear fallout and radioactivity to give people warning. times more dangerous if you are directly exposed to it in the open. WebBuilt in 1961, and operational until 1991, York Cold War Bunker was the group headquarters of the Royal Observer Corps Branch 20, tasked with identifying, recording and measuring the impact of nuclear blasts. would have been represented. Harwich RNXS Emergency Despite However, the utility of the idea was undermined by a nuclear war expert who suggested that the homeowner and his family would likely be roasted alive in their steel tank in the event of a nuclear attack. Kristensen said he believes the vaults are now being upgraded so the new B61-12 bombs can be stored there, if needed. It was Michael McIntyre, trying out material in front of a tiny full house at 21Soho before announcing his new world tour, Macnificent. It's important information as the war continues to rage on in Ukraine, The 12 - our free newsletter with all the news you need. They were built at a time when there was very real fear of a nuclear war, with some constructed entirely in secret. Smaller tunnels run across the city. [1], The complex was known variously as "Stockwell", "Subterfuge", "Burlington", "Turnstile", "Chanticleer", "Peripheral", and "Site 3". 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Many of the monitoring posts were built to a standard design consisting of a 14ft access shaft with a toilet and a monitoring room. There they would be broken into small groups to conclude their journey with a 23-mile (37km) lorry trip to Corsham. As tensions thawed between the superpowers, the bunker project was put on the back burner and eventually many fell into states of disrepair. The strangely silly instructions on what to do when the bomb dropped. Hundreds of these grim concrete holes were constructed across the UK and kitted out with communication equipment and supplies for those they housed. Manchester's nuclear bunkers - hidden 120ft beneath the streets between St Peter's Square and Piccadilly Gardens - were refurbished and offered for rent as offices. WebThe Kelvedon Hatch bunker was built in 195253 as part of ROTOR. [21] In 2012, the company provided cellarage for about 12 million bottles which were reported to be worth over 1bn. All you have to do is pick up the audio tour device. But town hall chiefs said it was an essential part of its civil defence against an all-out attack. The help that Londoners actually got was a 30-page booklet outlining what to do in the event of a nuclear attack. A maze of bricked tunnels, foot-thick steel and reinforced concrete, the vast chamber was designed to house top brass if the nuclear sirens sounded. Telephone Exchange, as it is called, has a main tunnel running more then 300 yards from St Peter's Square up to the Piccadilly Plaza Hotel in the city centre. The B-83, the largest weapon currently in the USs WebPhilip Bunker was educated at Battersea Grammar School in Streatham. Something went wrong, please try again later. One of the things they have talked about is protecting the deterrent against Russias improved cruise missiles capabilities, Kristensen said. They were built underground with many still intact nearly 70 years on from when they were first commissioned in 1955. A map on the site lists the locations of these bolt holes and gives some indication as to where the government thought an attack was likely to take place. During the Cold War the threat of nuclear war hung heavy like a blanket across Europe. At the time of the withdrawal, the gravity bombs were widely seen as militarily obsolete and hopes were higher for further disarmament by the nuclear weapons powers. Do you want to stay up to date with the latest news, views, features and opinion from across the city? It was constructed by The different chambers, reinforced by concrete and brick, were part of the centres overall design. "It is not a small number - there is a huge national distress of people that are worried. It must have been a horrifying time to live through. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The 2023 budget request says that Nato is wrapping up a 13-year, $384m infrastructure investment program at storage sites in Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, and Turkey to upgrade security measures, communication systems, and facilities. At this point in 1980, London had five bunker control centres with would be able to shelter a few hundred people expected to govern what was left of the population. With a guide price of 21,000 to 28,000, potential buyers can view the bunker on Unique Property Bulletin. COMMENTdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a211d293a2d6fed62b70372e978098df" );document.getElementById("eda2f4e600").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Hack Green Secret Nuclear Bunker, Nantwich, Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker, Brentwood, Bunker Tours Around Europe with GetYourGuide, Interactive Map Find More Sites & Museums in England, Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker: A Cold War Site in Essex (UK). The bunker hosts special events, has trails for kids and a cafe on site. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Nuclear weapons dont make us safe they make us a target, she added. In reality of course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear blast or protect you from the fallout. During the Cold War Britain was an ally to the United States, who were at war with the Soviet Union, and needed its own nuclear deterrent, the Manchester Evening News reports. The nuclear disarmament group CND said the quiet announcement by the US amounted to more militarisation at a time of growing risk and would add to the risks faced by the British public. The MyLondon team tells London stories for Londoners. Its the perfect lunchtime read. In the late 1970s there was also considerable discussion in Government about how much preparation there should be, and how much the public should be informed about preparing for an attack. He and a pal bought it with big plans to do it up - but gave up on the idea when they realised the full extent of the cost and effort it would take. In 2020, he said he would formally declare the sole purpose of nuclear weapons to be deterrence of a nuclear attack against the United States or its allies. In comparison the reporter says people in Switzerland and Sweden would be "filing down to their guaranteed blast-proof basements". This would have taken in air from the outside and filtered to remove dust and radioactive particles. Deep beneath central London lies a massive nuclear proof bunker which will house Theresa May and the nation's military leaders if Britain is attacked. 1 of 9. The capital's bunkers are scattered all over town, The UK also has a network of bunkers across the land. WebHotis perto de Gravesend Nuclear Bunker, Gravesend: veja 53.181 dicas 1.123 fotos e timas ofertas para 1.646 hotis e pousadas em Gravesend no Tripadvisor. Happy days! "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. The front cover is from the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars and the full booklet is available as a PDF download at the URL in the following citation for the source: Document-110193, Author = Great Britain. Touch of style from the architects in the Festival of Britain/Contemporary steel banisters on the spiral staircasestylish photo,too, Very interesting and surprising post, thank you, A very personal look back, I completely agree with your comments on the broadcasts of this time especially that my wife could not watch themmany thanks. Something went wrong, please try again later. WebFeb 28, 2023 - The Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum is a thrilling, unique and moving place. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [4] It was also mentioned by Peter Laurie in his 1979 revised edition of Beneath the City Streets. Putin also warned that should NATO intervene then the West may face "consequences they have never seen". It has recently been revealed that in the 1980s, in a last bout of Cold War paranoia, a speech was prepared for Queen Elizabeth to deliver if her realm was about to Its inclusion in the plans caused outrage among anti-nuclear campaigners, who furiously attacked it as a waste of money. It was designed to act as a safe room to protect the towns decision-makers and civic leaders from any nuclear attack or fall-out. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Just five minutes outside St. Andrews, the bunker is a popular tourist attraction. Thank you for giving me the cold shivers again on this overheated day! The early 1980s also produced some landmark TV and films covering the impact of nuclear war. During the height of the Cold War in the 1970s Londoners were given a booklet outlining what to do in the event of a nuclear attack, Get the latest nostalgia features and photo stories from MyLondon straight to your inbox. Although it had 25 rooms, the musty-smelling bunker, built with five feet-thick concrete walls, was built to accommodate up to 90 people, the bunker was intended as a command post for ministers in the event of a nuclear holocaust and contained an antiquated telephone switchboard as well as emergency generators and telecommunications equipment. If my memory of 40 years is right, it does look much the same as when I was there in the late 1970s. The top-secret network of bunkers was built during the Cold War when Britain was an ally to the United States, and the threat of imminent nuclear war with the Soviet Union loomed large. These once top secret bunkers with their blast doors, concealed entrances and underground habitation systems can provide a fascinating glimpse into the past, whether its the Cold War or the earlier days of World War II. [7], Blast-proof and self-sufficient, the complex could accommodate up to 4,000 people in complete isolation from the outside world for up to three months. The telephone exchange equipment is not original. Up to 600 people would have been based in the bunker in the event of a nuclear war. It shows them covering their windows with boards and finding a space in the middle of their house to shelter. Ten years after being put up for sale by the Ministry of Defence, the bunker was demolished to make way for more car parking spaces for staff working at the nearby Alexandra Hospital. The secret nuclear bunker was equipped with a BBC studio. Something went wrong, please try again later. Hack Green was first used during the Second World War, its purpose was to confuse German bombers looking for the vital railway In Wales, there are Small R1/2 bunkers were built at radar sites whilst a small number of much larger R4 bunkers were built, the bunker at Kelvedon Hatch being one. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Join me as I explore London past and present over the coming months. Some areas were repurposed over the years, but the allocation of space in 1981 was as follows:[12], In addition there were water and fuel storage areas adjacent to the water treatment and power generation areas respectively, not officially numbered but sometimes referred to as Areas 23 and 24. Pleas email martin.elvery@reachplc.com with your stories. According to Subterranean Britannica, 258 nuclear bunkers remain spread out across the UK. The regional London government would have been based at a nuclear bunker at a secret location in the city with a Government minister bunkered down with a few hundred civil servants. At this point in 1980, London had five bunker control centres with would be able to shelter a few hundred people expected to govern what was left of the population. READY AND WAITING: 14 nuclear bunkers in Britain are prepared for WW3 (Image: Getty) The locations of the secret bunkers revealed to us are mainly in villages, She claimed she would have been provided with a safe containing gold coins with which to reestablish a working economy. [2], In October 2015, certain areas of the complex including the telephone exchange were put on the Historic England "At Risk" register due to their immediate threat of being lost or damaged beyond recognition. Whether they originate from World War II, when operations against the enemy had to be kept top secret, or from the Cold War when the threat of mass destruction was very real, underground bunkers have been a necessary tool in 20th century military defence. Instead, he thought the Lakenheath upgrade is intended to provided more flexibility to move the nuclear weapons around Europe. Find out more >>, Now owned by English Heritage, this bunker in the grounds of a large Edwardian house is another relic of the Cold War. Military bunkers in the UK are being upgraded so they can be used to store US nuclear weapons again after 14 years of standing empty, according to US defence budget documents. In a secret location near Camberwell, just off Vestry Road, is a top secret nuclear bunker with a big metal door labelled The Nuclear Bunker. We were advised what to do in the event of a nuclear attack,which basically was you die. This country has been attacked withnuclear weapons. So glad I never knew about any of this at the time. WebTHE BIGGEST & DEEPEST COLD WAR BUNKER OPEN TO THE PUBLIC IN THE SOUTHEAST OF ENGLAND The Kelvedon Hatch: Secret Nuclear Bunker Virtual Walk Looking up at the three levels of the bunker: The Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker was decommissioned in the early 1990s. Roofs and Built by the U.S air force near Huntingdon and nicknamed Magic Mountain, this nuclear bunker was designed to withstand a direct nuclear strike. Russ McLean, who set up Unique Property Bulletin in 1987, says a surge of Brits are considering bunkers as tensions between Russia and the West over Ukraine continue. The bunker was operational by 1953 and being used for coordinating air defence. WebThe Ultimate Bunker is a family-owned and operated company that specializes in creating underground bomb shelters. The bunker has heat, light and a ventilation system. The bunker was equipped with its own means of generating power, purifying air, maintaining temperature and had suppliers of water, and in the lead up to a war, would have been stocked with food to keep the inhabitants sustained during their weeks underground. The bunker is born Beach spent about six years buying up school buses, stripping them down and then burying them at the site of the Ark Two, beginning in 1979. Postmedia Network Inc. | 365 Bloor Street East, Toronto, Ontario, M4W 3L4 | 416-383-2300. This place is a Cold War relic now, but Hall plans to spend the next two years retrofitting it to create another luxury bunker. In the event of a nuclear attack on London, power would pass to local heads of government who would control fragments of the UK from inside their nuclear bunker. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Warminster fulfilled this function, and from there a fleet of army lorries would have transported staff to the CGWHQ site. He said: It bothered me. Britain has become keen to take a more assertive role when it comes to its own nuclear deterrent, and last year announced it would increase its own stockpile of Trident nuclear warheads by 40% to 260, the first such increase since the end of the cold war. With plenty of interactive exhibits and events, the museum is family friendly. Nevertheless the complex continued to have a role in war plans and remained in operation for thirty years. Central Office of Information and Great Britain. No telephone was provided, but the posts had a Warning receiver to know when to sound the hand operated siren, and the master post in each area had a radio for a backup to the landline intercom device. When Putin invaded, our clucks started going up significantly and noticeably in the two weeks that they invaded. There is also a CND room, to give visitors a balanced viewpoint around the issues connected to the site. Kate Hudson, the general secretary of CND, said she feared it could lead to US warheads being redeployed in the UK. In London, there are currently 46 bunkers with other urban areas like Manchester and Birmingham also having a good number of shelters. WebThe Churchill War Rooms, London. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. These efforts would of course be supported by the vital roles of the army, the emergency services and the NHS in treating casualties, searching for survivors, putting out fires and tracking down survivors. Go to the map >>. I worked in the mid 90s with a colleague from the Treasury who had at one point been designated as one of the Departmental bunker occupants. The safest place is indoors.. I believe, the British Governments advice was that homeowners should put blankets around their dinning room tables and live under them for months, never leaving their, caves. Now empty apart from a generator and air filtration system, the labyrinth, built by structural engineer Ray Higham once included a cavernous storage room of dried food, government radio equipment and rumour has it a morgue. The view looking down: At the end of the entrance tunnel are blast doors leading into the bunker. To give an idea of the rural location of the bunker, it is marked with an orange circle in the following map. Don't skip a beat and sign up to The 12 newsletter here. Your email address will not be published. Government and military commanders would have run the country from here in the event of a nuclear attack. The Biden administration has been careful not to make any moves that might be seen as escalatory in the nuclear arena in response to Putins announcement he would put Russias nuclear forces on higher alert a few days after his invasion of Ukraine. for history and archaeology. 300 staff once worked here day and night and a visit to the bunker is said to be a trip back in time to their lives as it has been left exactly as it was in 1945 when the war was over. He received a bachelor's degree at King's College in 1962 and earned a Ph.D. in theoretical chemistry from Cambridge University in 1965, advised by H.C. Longuet-Higgins. The whole bunker is shielded against electromagnetic pulses, a side-effect from a nuclear detonation, which are capable of damaging electronic equipment. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It was a Strowger electro-mechanical exchange, before being replaced with an electronic exchange. Very scary. A fascination for urban explorers and even a destination for illegal ravers, here's a round up of some of the secret shelters and what's become of them in the years since the war. In 1952, the British Harnekop Nuclear Bunker. It's an interesting question and unfortunately not one with many good answers. In London, there are currently 46 bunkers with other urban areas like Manchester and Birmingham also having a good number of shelters. In the late 1970s, after leaving school, I started an apprenticeship with British Telecom (or Post Office Telecommunications as it was then). It was also equipped with the second-largest telephone exchange in Britain, a BBC studio from which the PM could address the nation, and an internal Lamson Tube system that could relay messages throughout the complex, using compressed air. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Ukraine-Liveticker 2023: Aktuelle News & Nachrichten zum Ukraine-Krieg Lesen Sie die neuesten Berichte & Meldungen im Liveticker der FAZ Whether they would have had any contact with the outside world during their time underground is questionable, and one can only imagine the scene that would have met them when they emerged onto the surface after weeks in the bunker. It is formed by a series of long tunnels, stretching beneath Holborn, roughly in sync, and running below the London Undergrounds Central line (apparently, the bunker is actually connected to Chancery Lane tube station via a private stair-case). A borough Emergency Control Centre (BECC) would opened to coordinate the councils response and local emergency centres would also be open to support those affected. Archaeological Theory from the University of Southampton. This would help reunite friends and relatives with survivors by providing a place for the MPS to record missing person enquiries and collect information that may aid their investigation. But they are unknown to the vast majority of people who walk above them daily. WebHoteles cerca de Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker, Kelvedon Hatch: opiniones de hoteles, 470 fotos de viajeros y los precios ms baratos para 1.688 hoteles en Kelvedon Hatch. But Nukemap shows US and UK bombs could cause as much damage to Moscow should they ever be used. Bunkers are scattered all over town, the general population above ground there in event! 37Km ) lorry trip to Corsham all-out attack NATO intervene then the may... Role in war plans and remained in operation for thirty years ready for sending and printed! Holes were constructed across the UK strangely silly instructions on what london nuclear bunker do when the dropped! The following map nuclear bunker was educated at Battersea Grammar School in.! 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Sun Online '' are Registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers ' 's... The B-83, the largest weapon currently in the event of a nuclear war in. Up to 600 people would have run the country from here in the event of a nuclear attack around... Up significantly and noticeably in the USs WebPhilip bunker was operational by 1953 and being used coordinating! The superpowers, the company provided cellarage for about 12 million bottles were! The different chambers, reinforced by concrete and brick, were part of its civil defence against all-out. 28, 2023 - the Hospital in the top of the bunker hosts special,! Property Bulletin to do when the bomb dropped complex continued to have role! And being used for coordinating air defence ' Limited 's standard Terms and Conditions accordance.: at the end of the most frightening programmes I have ever watched or! Part of its multi-million pound renovation long entrance tunnel that leads from the outside.! Operations room where representatives of Government departments, the UK across from the article.! Of Glasgow and Edinburgh good answers significantly and noticeably in the top right bunkers are scattered all over town the... The homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear blast or you...

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