The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. History and Genealogy Project. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. For much of the county's history, agriculture, especially growing cotton as a commodity, was the basis of the local economy, as it was throughout western Tennessee, which was in the Mississippi Valley. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records The per capita income for the county was $14,669. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, and Lincoln Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn AHGP The American 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . Citation Information A county executive and county court governs the county. Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time National Civil Rights Museum For example, he owned or invested as a silent partner in a variety of mercantile establishments in the county seat of Brownsville. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). FS Library 973 D25ngs. (By comparison, the total value of all farmland, buildings, and other improvements in the entire county of Johnsonsituated in the mountainous region in the northeastern part of the statewas just under $790,000.) Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Free Negroes without certificates of . and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. After Emancipation in 1865, many planters hired freedmen as tenant farmers and sharecroppers to produce the cotton crops, which were still important to the state. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. As of the 2010 United States Census, 18,787 people were living in the county. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center WMC's Bria Bolden reports. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending Jany. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . Gmail [13][14], Woodlawn Baptist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996 for its historical significance. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and 450 Mulberry St. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The following information is provided for citations. [6] It was later recovered. Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. This page has been accessed 246 times. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee Frequently Asked Questions About the 1840 Census Why was the 1840 Census taken? Haywood County was founded in 1823. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van . It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. 1860 Census - Tennessee. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The following information is provided for citations. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Memphis, TN 38103 Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. 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