According to Young, he was taught by Smith that Adam is "our Father and our God, and the only God with whom we have to do". This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. [65] Not all church members followed Young. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. Conditions Governing Use Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. John Turner's biography states: "it remains unclear whether Young [] had sanctioned the bogus-making operation. [69] Some Mormons counterfeited American and Mexican money, and a grand jury indicted Young and other church leaders in 1845. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Young had many nicknames during his lifetime, among the most popular being "American Moses"[156] (alternatively, "Modern Moses" or "Mormon Moses"),[157][158] because, like the biblical figure, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, in an exodus through a desert, to what they saw as a promised land. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. [15] Sometime in 1830, Young was introduced to the Book of Mormon by way of a copy that his brother, Phineas Howe, had obtained from Samuel H. Smith. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. Young and his two daughters moved to Kirtland along with the Kimball family later that summer. [56][57], In 1844, Young travelled east again to solicit votes for Joseph Smith in his presidential campaign. [19] In April 1832, a branch of the church was organized in Mendon; eight of the fifteen families were Youngs. Some Latter Day Saint denominations, such as the Community of Christ, consider Young the "Father of Mormon Polygamy". [86][87] He was sworn in by Justice Daniel H. Wells for a salary of $1,500 a year, and named as superintendent of Indian Affairs for an additional $1,000. 57-70 The family moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young was born. Byron Morrow played Young in a cameo appearance in the Death Valley Days 1966 episode "An Organ for Brother Brigham". Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Jedediah M. Grant, one of the key figures of the Reformation and one of Young's counselors, traveled throughout the Territory preaching to Latter-day Saint communities and settlements with the goal of inspiring them to reject sin and turn towards spiritual things. "John D. Lee Arrested". Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. Robert Walker. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. [114], One of the more controversial teachings of Young during the Mormon Reformation was the AdamGod doctrine. In the story line, the organ built and guided west to Salt Lake City by Joseph Harris Ridges (18271914) of Australia becomes mired in the sand. [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. [149] It is believed that he died of peritonitis from a ruptured appendix. For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. Young instructed victims of anti-Mormon violence on the outskirts of Nauvoo to move to Nauvoo. 1,204,523 People also liked [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. [112] In 1853, Young made the church's first official statement on the subject since the church had arrived in Utah. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". [154] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. [78] On August 7, Brigham suggested that the members of the camp be re-baptized to signify a re-dedication to their beliefs and covenants. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Haight and Dame were also the senior regional military leaders of the Mormon militia. Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. [143] Young eventually reached a settlement with the aid of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor. During the defense of Utah, now called the Utah War, Young held the U.S. Army at bay for a winter by taking their cattle and burning supply wagons. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. [129], Throughout his time as prophet, Young went to great lengths to deny the assumption that he was the author of the practice of priesthood denial to black men, asserting instead that the Lord was. It was only after the fact, and after the end of the Civil War, that Young slowly realized just how mistaken his hope in a sudden Millennium was: the perpetrators of the MMM were being sought by the Federal courts. Historians have come to different conclusions on whether contemporary records support this "transfiguration of Brigham Young" (also sometimes called the "mantle phenomenon") as an authentic experience, whatever its causation. Young did not immediately accept the divine claims of the Book of Mormon. During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. The young woman to become his wife was Sarah Hillhouse Alexander, daughter of Adam Leopold Alex ander, of Washington, Georgia and of Sarah Hillhouse Gilbert, his wife. should serve the seed of Abraham; he should not be a ruler, nor vote for men to rule over me nor my brethren. His father was a revolutionary war veteran. But for multiple young women at Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash . [62][63][64] Young began acting as the church's president afterwards, though he did not yet have a full presidency. Lucy was still married to William Seeley when Young married her. [3] Young's use of inflammatory and violent language[4] in response to a federal expedition to the territory (known as the Utah War) added to the tense atmosphere at the time of the attack. If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, and here is where they will prosper. [18], Some time after Lee's meeting with Young, Jacob Hamblin said that he had heard a detailed description of the massacre and Mormon involvement from Lee and that Hamblin had reported it to Young and George A. Smith soon after the massacre. The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. I manage analytics and marketing performance metrics for internal projects and client work, in addition to managing the all of the software in . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. In the story line, the Tugwell family, Jason (Ben Cooper), Ellie (Emily Banks), and Mary (Erin Moran), are abandoned by their guide while on a wagon train from Utah to California. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. [171], On this topic, Young wrote: "They have not wisdom to act like white men. Rigdon became the president of a separate church organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and several other potential successors emerged to lead what became other denominations of the movement. 1940 Creator. Within months, Harris and the others departed their Utah appointments without replacements being named, and their posts remained unfilled for the next two years. Mrs. Lawton was the second of the ten Alexander children, of whom the sixth was the late Gen. Edward Porter Alexander, chief of artillery, Longstreet's Corps, C. S. A., president . The LDS Church's Doctrine and Covenants contains one section from Young that has been canonized as scripture, added in 1876. [38] When Joseph Smith arrived in Far West, he appointed Young, along with Thomas Marsh and David Patten, as "presidency pro tem" in Missouri. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. Miller was arrested, but released when it was discovered he was not Brigham Young. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. [192], In another Death Valley Days episode in 1969, "Biscuits and Billy, the Kid", Michael Hinn (19131988) of the former Boots and Saddles western series was cast as Young. Bridger Walker and his sister. [79] Young spent just over a month in the Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 31. His mother died of tuberculosis in June 1815. Conditions Governing Access. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. [139] The Reformation appeared to have ended completely by early 1858. Lyon, T. Edgar (1989). [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. [36] He then returned to Kirtland where he remained until dissenters, unhappy with the failure of the Kirtland Safety Society, forced him to flee the community in December 1837. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. While the majority of the sealings were "for eternity", some were "for time only," meaning that Young was sealed to these women as a proxy for their previous husbands who had passed away. Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. "[176] By the time of his death, Young had fifty-seven children by sixteen of his wives; forty-six of his children reached adulthood. Young did not learn of the assassination until early July. Young also worked to establish the learning institutions which would later become the University of Utah and Brigham Young University. On many occasions, Young taught that blacks were denied the priesthood because they were "the seed of Cain. In the early 1850s, he expressed some support for the antislavery "free soil" position in American politics,[164] and in January 1852, he declared in a speech that "no property can or should be recognized as existing in slaves", suggesting opposition to the existence of slavery. Historians still debate the autonomy and precise roles of local Cedar City LDS Church officials in ordering the massacre and Young's concealing of evidence in its aftermath. [52] Young travelled east with Wilford Woodruff and George A. Smith from July to October 1843 on a mission to raise funds for the Nauvoo temple and its guesthouse. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. [94], Young supported slavery and its expansion into Utah, and led the efforts to legalize and regulate slavery in the 1852 Act in Relation to Service, based on his beliefs on slavery. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. [136] At a church meeting on September 21, 1856, Brigham Young stated: We need a reformation in the midst of this people; we need a thorough reform.[137] Large gatherings and meetings during this period were conducted by Young and Grant, and Young played a key role in the circulation of the Mormon Reformation with his emphasis on plural marriage, rebaptism, and passionate preaching and oration. Open for public research. With its claim to show the true inner workings of one of the biggest and most famous polygamous households of all, "Wife No. [42] Young and the other apostles directed the church's missionary work and the immigration of new converts from this point forward. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. Will Richardson spoke to KPHO and showed what he called bite marks on his 9-year-old son Matthew's neck and back. 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Day Saints from Missouri to Illinois in 1838 a number of Works have collections! Of a peace commission and agreed to step down as governor Pacific stock, for the construction of the families... Just over a month in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the,! Of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS church ) from 1847 until his in... In 1876 squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877, Wendy and I have forward. To Illinois in 1838 shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, a! Second president of the late Joseph Smith 's widows [ 65 ] not all church members Young. Of Christ, consider Young the `` mantle phenomenon '' as historically authentic see! Church leaders in 1845 Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port byron October...

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